Tuesday, October 30, 2012

Farmers in Highrises?


I read recently that China is building millions of units of social housing in the near future, enough units to house the population of Germany.  Most of the population is moving from farms to the city. 
I don't know their strategy, but I suspect highrise buildings are being designed for most sites.  The Six  Story Townlet may be a good alternative to the repetitive thirty story apartment blocks included in news reports.  The Townlet has many advantages for modest income residents that are not affordable in highrise buildings.  One Six Story Townlet provides the same building area as two 29 story apartment buildings within the same land area. 


Recent studies have shown the majority of modest income families prefer low-rise apartments because:
·         Crime and fear of crime are lower.
·         Children have fewer behavioral problems when they are easy to supervise and have more opportunities to be outside.
·         Lowrise living is friendlier and provides more opportunities for community support.

The economic flexibility of the Townlet provides additional value that is unavailable in equivalent highrise structures.  The Flexible Use Buildings' dimensions and infrastucture encourage changes in use from residential to commercial to institutional as a community's demographics and economy change.








Monday, October 15, 2012

“Six Story Park Townlets”


The Six Story Townlet noted in a previous post increases the economic and social potential  of the Park Townlets by more than doubling the population without changes to the plan footprint.  Utility infrastructure grows in capacity with no changes in length.  Changes in area, population and parking are highlighted below.
Business opportunities grow dramatically with 73,000 feet on the streets since walking is the most comfortable, interesting and convenient way to move about.

So the range of possibility for the Park Townlets is a population 35,000 to 73,000 on the same footprint.  With proper planning and modular utilities incremental growth allows building area to be linked to need and economic conditions. Each Townlet is self sufficient with regard to daily needs.  Utilities are provided by efficient central  systems that serve all Townlets or by on-site "Net Zero" systems that require no outside utility connections other than wireless communication.
The appearance of Six Story Park Townlets is a bit stronger than the three story version.  Incremental growth will produce a variety of heights from three to six stories.
Each Townlet has a different layout and architectural vocabulary. 




Friday, October 5, 2012

“Like owning 1,000 Acres, only better”



We recently moved to a second floor condominium in a 200 unit highrise.  Bounded by an interstate highway, a large park and downtown, we can be on a ten mile park trail on a lake in two minutes.  We are able to walk to many of the best stores, restaurants and entertainment downtown in 10 to 30 minutes.  We have immediate access to condominium amenities: indoor/outdoor pools, sauna, hot tub, workout equipment, public spaces.  Driving is no longer a necessity.
The Merriam Webster dictionary defines luxury as “a condition of abundance or great ease and comfort: sumptuous environment” Our modest condo exists in a “sumptuous environment”.   It is surprising this relatively rare setting hasn't become standard planning practice. 
Access to the park alone is an incredible luxury.  It's much better than owning 1,000 acres in that we have 24/7 access to ten miles of well maintained, secure park trails that surround a lake.  With few exceptions the trail crosses under intersecting streets.  Rowing, kayaking and fishing are well established on the lake.

Our second story location with stairs directly to the exterior is similar to the Townlet pattern, however, we are across from a parking garage.  Oh well, nothing's perfect.

It's easy to visualize affordable luxury for the 99% by organizing 60 Townlets around a similar size public park and lake.  The sketch below accommodates a population of 35,000 with the all necessary public, institutional and commercial buildings.  Walking and biking dominate life because they are more pleasant and convenient.  Ironically, walking distances are about the same as those required if you shop at big box retailers, it's just a more pleasant experience and you don't have to drive.

The design requires 50% more pedestrian street and hike/bike trail length than vehicular streets to provide for 35,000 feet on the street.  Cars are mostly parked and serviced in garages located behind residences.

This compact plan provides developed, affordable luxury for 35,000 on 1/10th of the land area and infrastructure required for similar conventional towns.  The tallest building is three stories.  Pedestrian streets and paths that cross vehicular streets are minimized.  The Park Hike/Bike trail crosses under the bridges and has no vehicular street intersections.  The plan is compact enough to provide highly efficient electric, central heating and cooling plants.  The lake could serve as a potable water source, cooling source and recreation venue.
A detail plan of a typical group illustrates the separation of cars and people as well as
the parking garage enclosed by commercial and flexible use buildings.  The identical Townlets are for illustration only.  The reality would require a different design for each Townlet to adapt to the geography, culture, etc. 

The compact 3 story design promotes safety by residences that overlook the pedestrian streets and trails.  Self regulation is the most affordable and effective security.  

Public and commercial buildings adapt to market and functional needs.  Flexible Use Buildings adapt to a wide range of uses from residential to commercial to public as residents move through their life cycles.  Aging in place is simplified and economical.

This view from the Park side illustrates the immediate access for the 35,000 residents to the Park and Lake, a 5 minute walk maximum. 

A view from the Lake.  The maximum building height is three stories. Highrise construction and elevators are not required.  Affordable luxury for all with ground floor universal accessibility for all individuals with special needs.